[conclusion
is at the bottom of this post]
“Setiap orang yang menguasai daerah kegelapan
dalam diri manusia akan memiliki kekuatan yang luar biasa.”
‘Daerah
kegelapan’ di quote tersebut dapat kita asumsikan sebagai mimpi. Maka setiap
orang (atau institusi) yang menguasai mimpi manusia, akan memiliki kekuatan
luar biasa. Dalam kisah realism-magis karya Ismail Kadare ini, kekaisaran
Ottoman yang meraja di abad 19 memiliki institusi yang disebut Istana Mimpi
atau Tabir Sarrail. Di Tabir Sarrail, mimpi dari seluruh masyarakat se-kekhalifahan
dikumpulkan, disalin, dipilah-pilah, kemudian ditafsirkan. Dari mimpi-mimpi
itulah Sultan atau pemimpin kekhalifahan mengetahui kondisi kekhalifahan yang
dipimpinnya; mirip dengan dinas inteligen dalam suatu negara.
Mark-Alem
adalah seorang pemuda pemalu dan penggugup yang kebetulan merupakan anggota
keluarga Quprili—keluarga paling berpengaruh yang banyak menempatkan anggotanya
dalam jabatan-jabatan tinggi di kekhalifahan. Antara Sultan dan keluarga
Quprili selalu ada permusuhan, gara-gara kecemburuan Sultan terhadap keluarga
Quprili yang kisahnya sering disebut-sebut dalam epik di Albania maupun Serbia,
sementara tak pernah ada orang menciptakan epik tentang sang Sultan sendiri.
Dalam kondisi ini, Mark-Alem tiba-tiba mendapati dirinya diterima bekerja di
Tabir Sarrail sebagai staf bagian Penyortiran. Mark yang tak tahu apa-apa,
selalu kebingungan dari awal bekerja, tak tahu apa yang harus dikerjakannya,
tiba-tiba saja karirnya melesat dengan cepatnya. Meski ia perlahan-lahan
menyadari bahwa keberadaannya di Tabir Sarrail adalah karena kepentingan
politik keluarganya, ia tak tahu apa yang mereka harapkan darinya. Hingga
terjadilah sebuah malapetaka bagi keluarga Quprili, dan saat itulah Mark
menyadari betapa besar kekuasaan sebuah mimpi terhadap jatuh bangunnya sebuah
kekuasaan!
Buku ini
berkisah tentang kediktatoran, di mana sebuah institusi dapat mengontrol bukan
hanya kehidupan rakyatnya, namun hingga hal pribadi seperti mimpi. Aku masih
saja bertanya-tanya, bagaimana kekhalifahan dapat ‘memperdaya’
rakyatnya untuk mengirimkan mimpi-mimpi mereka? Tak sadarkah mereka
bahwa itu melanggar hak asasi mereka? Apalagi pasti sudah banyak kasus para
pemimpi yang mimpinya bersifat ‘berbahaya’ hilang lenyap tanpa pernah kembali
ke rumahnya setelah diinterogasi di Tabir Sarrail. Pertanyaan kedua, bagaimana
penguasa dapat memastikan bahwa mimpi yang dikisahkan itu
adalah mimpi sebenarnya yang dialami pemimpi? Atau justru, bagaimana
mereka dapat memastikan bahwa mimpi itu bukan rekayasa salah satu pihak untuk
menjatuhkan mereka?
Kalau
demikian halnya, pertanyaan terbesarnya: Sebenarnya siapa yang menguasai siapa?
Kekhalifahan menguasai rakyat karena mengontrol mimpi mereka? Ataukah
mimpi-mimpi milik rakyat itu yang justru menguasai kekhalifahan, karena Sultan
begitu percaya (dan takut)nya pada mimpi-mimpi itu? Ironisnya, lewat Istana
Mimpi Sultan berhasil menyerang keluarga Quprili, namun justru lewat Istana
Mimpi pula kurasa keluarga ini—lewat Mark-Alem yang akhirnya menjadi Kepala
Istana Mimpi—akan berbalik mengalahkan sang Sultan. Sang Sultan boleh saja
tetap penguasa kekhalifahan, namun bukankah siapa yang menguasai mimpi berarti
memiliki kekuatan luar biasa?
Sebuah
penggambaran metafora yang indah dari Ismail Kadare tentang kediktatoran yang
menguasai pikiran, namun aku merasa kisah ini lemah sebagai fiksi karena
ceritanya melompat begitu cepat, tanpa keterangan apakah dari scene sebelumnya
ke scene berikut berjarak hari, bulan atau tahun. Mark-Alem mulai bekerja
setelah lulus kuliah, namun di akhir kisah ia tiba-tiba berusia 28 tahun, jadi
apakah rentang waktu antara ia mulai masuk Tabir Sarrail hingga menduduki
posisi puncak memakan waktu bertahun-tahun? Di sini Ismail Kadare kurang teliti
dalam merakit cerita, mungkin justru dengan sedikit melebarkan plot, beliau
akan menghasilkan cerita yang lebih berkesan.
Tiga mimpi
untuk Istana Mimpi!
Judul:
Istana Mimpi (judul asli: The Palace of Dreams)
Penulis:
Ismail Kadare
Penerjemah:
Fahmy Yamani
Editor: Adi
Toha
Penerbit:
Serambi Cerita Utama
Terbit: Juni
2012
Tebal: 274
hlm
Conclusion:
The Palace
of Dreams is a magic-realism story by Ismail Kadare about how the dictatorship
of Ottoman Kingdom in 19th century oppressed its people by
controlling their dreams. Everyone must send details of their dreams to be noted,
sorted and interpreted by an institution called The Palace of Dreams or Tabir
Sarrail, which was run by the Sovereign. These dreams are powerful tools for
the Sovereign to keep updated about every movement among the Kingdom; some kind
of intelligence agencies.
The
protagonist is Mark-Alem, a young man who was just graduated and found a job
inside the Palace of Dreams; this story was told from his point of view. Later
on he realized that he was placed there by his powerful family—the Quprili—who
had the biggest influence in the whole Kingdom, that even the Sovereign was
terrified of them. Mark worked at the Selection department, and one day he
found a specific dream. He did not know what to do with it or how to interpret
it. Little did he know that that particular dream would cause a huge blow for
someone he loved; if only he had known what that dream was about when he was in
charge of it! What had happened to the Quprilis only confirmed that who holds people’s
dream, has the biggest power on his hands. And poor Mark-Alem, despite of his
career leap from the Selection department to the highest level in Tabir
Sarrail, was only a helpless pawn in a power war between Quprili family and the
Sovereign.
This is
quite an interesting story but there are few things that I did not really get
it. Firstly, how the Kingdom forced people to voluntarily send every personal
dream they had? Didn’t it occur to the people that that practice was against
their human rights? They could have lied that they rarely had a dream; who
could proof it? Secondly, how did the Sovereign make sure that the dreams
received by Tabir Sarrail were not fake dreams written by whomever against
them? If they were so affected by the dreams, that the Sovereign used them to
make his decisions, how absurd it was! Didn’t it mean that the dreams have
controlled the Sovereign rather than the other way?
The story’s
idea is OK, but I think Kadare should have widened the plot to make it flow
more naturally. There are no signs of time setting in this book, I did not know
whether Mark-Alem has been working for weeks or month or years before he was
promoted to a higher level. He started his career straight after his
graduation, however he was already twenty eight when the story ended. Did it
mean all of these had happened for years? I don’t know…
Three stars
for The Palace of Dream, the first Albanian literature I have ever read! [I
read the Indonesian translation edition]
Heey
ReplyDeleteI love your review style and this book sounds pretty good, aside from the plot flaws you pointed out! I'm a new follower and I might put this book on my reading list because I have never read anything from Albania! Thanks for sharing!
Juli @ Universe in Words
Hi Juli, thanks for the follow. Yes, I'm intrigued too to read anything from Albanian author. Kadare has a unique style to write, and maybe it's just that I'm not familiar with it, or it's because I never like magical realism.
DeleteOoh, Kadare! I read Broken April and absolutely loved it, but I couldn't get into anything else by him, including this book. But Broken April is awesome :)
ReplyDeleteI've never heard about Broken April; but it seems interesting (have browsed about it in google). I might read this in the future, thanks for the recommendation, Claudia!
DeleteI have never read any Albanian literature either. I think it's wonderful that you try so many different forms of writing!
ReplyDeleteYeah, we need to get out from our comfort zone sometimes, right?
Delete