Captain Ahab aiming his harpoon to Moby Dick |
When money is more
important than humanity
Pip was
Pequod’s one clumsy crew. One day, when he was stationed on Stubb’s boat during
a lowering, he jumped accidentally to the sea. At first Stubb took an effort to
row back and picked him up, but the next time he abandoned poor Pip stranded on
the sea for sometimes because they were too busy hunting a whale, before the
ship finally picked him up. The incident changed poor Pip soul; he got mad
after that.
Ahab’s restlessness
madness was increasing
When they
are approaching Moby Dick’s location, Ahab asked the blacksmith to build him a deadly
harpoon from special iron, which was baptized with the hapooners’ blood in the
name of the Devil. However, on the other side, Ahab has strangely touched by
the mad boy Pip, that he let him stay in the same cabin. And afterward, Pip
could never part from Ahab.
The Pequod
met another whaling ship—the Rachel—which has just met Moby Dick and lost
several boats and crews because of it. Its captain pleaded Ahab to help them in
the search, but Ahab abandoned them, now that the sign of Moby Dick’s presence
has finally appeared.
Ahab vs Starbuck
One day the
cask containing sperm oil was leaking; Starbuck asked for Ahab’s command to
hoist the ship to Burtons, but Ahab rejected it. Starbuck bravely countered
him, and finally Ahab consented to it. When the Typhoon storm attacked Pequod,
the ship was shook severely; Starbuck insisted to change direction homeward,
but Ahab insisted to go through the storm to chase Moby Dick. The lightning
burnt a part of the ship, but instead of frightened, Ahab cursed and worshipped
the fire.
Finally the
storm subsided; when Starbuck was going to report it to Ahab, he found him
asleep. He almost tried to kill Ahab with his own musket to ship the ship, but,
struggling with his consciences, he finally declined the plan.
Finally….hunting Moby
Dick!
The Pequod
finally entered the Pacific oceans and headed to Japanese sea, in where it is
suggested that Moby Dick was now swimming. For days the sea was so calm and
serene, just like the strange calmness in the air before storms.
In order to see Moby Dick first, Ahab located himself on the highest mainmast
head. He need to secure himself by ropes, and must trust one of his men to
handle it. Strangely, he picked Starbuck, the man who often contradicted him
and whose loyalty thus should have been the least. Nonetheless, Ahab put his
life into Starbuck’s hand. With Starbuck too did Ahab express his sadness. It
was on a bright sunny morning, when Ahab’s heart was softened and he felt weary
of forty years of whaling, leaving his wife and children. Starbuck—for the
umpteenth time—persuaded him to go home, but Ahab persistently went on. But
before that, he insisted that Starbuck must stay onboard while he would be
lowering for Moby Dick.
Moby Dick
finally appeared! On the first day of hunting, it survived after having broken
Ahab’s boat in two and thrown the old man into the sea. The old man drenched
but survived too. On the second day, Moby raised again from the sea, attacked again
the boat, turned over Ahab’s boat, again—as if it knew who’s its real foe!—and
this time he lost his ivory leg. It turned out later that his Oriental crew,
Fedallah, has killed. At one point Ahab realized the vanity of the pursue; he
also feared the dark omens himself. Still, he’s too stubborn to let the revenge
go, and strove to Moby Dick the next day.
The final
day was the superb climax of this book.
My random thoughts
Stubb’s
abandonment of Pip only shows, that indifference is in fact another shape of
moral corruption. The interesting thing is how the monomaniac Ahab—while he
could abandon another ship’s pledge to search its missing crew—could be touched
by Pip, that he treated him like a son. So, in a way, perhaps indifference is
even worse than monomaniacness? Ahab might be cold against anything that hindered
him from his revenge, but somewhere in the corner of his heart, he might still
have room for humanity. While Stubb….well, I doubt it that he ever have a pity
or affection towards others. After several reflections, I think the following
passage from the end of chapter 96 highlights this idea.
“There is a Catskill eagle in some souls that
can alike dive down into the blackest gorges, and soar out of them again and
become invisible in the sunny spaces. And even if he for ever flies within the
gorge, that gorge is in the mountains; so that even in his lowest swoop the
mountain eagle is still higher than other birds upon the plain, even though
they soar.”
If I
understand it right, Melville wanted to say that a person should be noble or virtuous;
that although he might one day fall into sin, he might still has chance to rise
again. While an indifferent one, without any principles in him, is much worse,
because he is just indifferent whether he does right or wrong, and thus there
is no hope to bring him to salvation. Do you think that’s what it means? But
whatever it is, by the above quote, I think Melville did not explicitly put
Ahab as a wicked villain. Rather, he showed us what an irony, for a man as
noble and clever as Ahab, to fall like that just because he has let himself led
by passion of revenge. Do you agree?
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